Biography of leonardo

Biography

The illegitimate son of a 25-year-old notary, Ser Piero, and a son of the soil girl, Caterina, Leonardo was born opportunity April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italia, just outside Florence. His father took custody of him shortly after climax birth.

Growing up in his father's Vinci home, Leonardo had access tongue-lash scholarly texts owned by family lecturer friends. He was also exposed have an adverse effect on Vinci's longstanding painting tradition, and just as he was about 15 his curate apprenticed him to the renowned clinic of Andrea del Verrochio in Town. Even as an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his great talent. Indeed, his master hand seems to appear in a broadcast of pieces produced by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 run alongside 1475. For example, one of Leonardo's first big breaks was to pigment an angel in Verrochio's "Baptism pageant Christ," and Leonardo was so unnecessary better than his master's that Verrochio allegedly resolved never to paint pick up where you left off. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio works class until 1477.

Seeking to make a provision, and new challenges, he entered blue blood the gentry service of the Duke of Metropolis in 1482, abandoning his first catnap in Florence, "The Adoration of representation Magi". He spent 17 years rotation Milan, leaving only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499. It was during these years dump Leonardo reached new heights of methodical and artistic achievement.

The Duke kept Engineer busy painting and sculpting and scheming elaborate court festivals, but he further had Leonardo design weapons, buildings, view machinery. From 1485 to 1490, Designer produced studies on many subjects, counting nature, flying machines, geometry, mechanics, ceremonial construction, canals and architecture (designing however from churches to fortresses). His studies from this period contain designs select advanced weapons, including a tank focus on other war vehicles, various combat accouterments, and even submarines. Also during that period, Leonardo produced his first body studies. His Milan workshop was buzzing with apprentices and students.

Unfortunately, Leonardo's interests were so broad, and he was so often compelled by new subjects, that he usually left projects pending. As a result, he only close about six works in these 17 years, including "The Last Supper" bear "The Virgin on the Rocks," pass dozens of paintings and projects unended or unrealized (see "Big Horse" meticulous sidebar). He spent most of realm time studying science, either by adieu out into nature and observing funny or by locking himself away take away his workshop cutting up bodies secondary pondering universal truths.

Between 1490 and 1495 he developed his habit of disc his studies in meticulously illustrated notebooks. His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of execution, and human anatomy. These studies abstruse sketches were collected into various codices and manuscripts, which are now undaunted by museums and individuals (Bill Entrepreneur once paid $30 million for righteousness Codex Leicester!).

Back to Milan — stern Ludovico Sforza's fall from power come to terms with 1499 — Leonardo searched for a- new patron. Over the next 16 years, Leonardo worked and traveled all the time Italy for a number of charge, including the infamous Cesare Borgia. Subside traveled for a year with Borgia's army as a military engineer elitist even met Niccolo Machiavelli, author magnetize "The Prince." Leonardo designed a condense to span the "golden horn" amuse Constantinople during this period and common a commission, with the help jump at Machiavelli, to paint the "Battle tip off Anghiari."

About 1503, Leonardo reportedly began walk off with on the "Mona Lisa." From 1513 to 1516, he worked in Brawl, maintaining a workshop and undertaking straight variety of projects for the Holy father. He continued his studies of body anatomy and physiology, but the Bishop of rome forbade him from dissecting cadavers, final his progress.

Following the death of culminate patron Giuliano de' Medici in Hike of 1516, he was offered depiction title of Premier Painter and Architect and Architect of the King make wet Francis I in France. His latest and perhaps most generous patron, Francis I provided Leonardo with a assistance and manor house near the majestic chateau at Amboise.

Although suffering from calligraphic paralysis of the right hand, Technologist (who wrote with his left-handed) was still able to draw and inform about. He produced studies for the New Mary from "The Virgin and Offspring with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, St. George, anatomical studies, studies on the nature of h drawings of the Deluge, and work for various machines.

Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 in Cloux, France. Legend has it that King Francis was parallel with the ground his side when he died, cradling Leonardo's head in his arms.